Marriage Unites Anderson Family with Bird, Brink, Allison

I struggle from time to time with putting cousins in their proper place—in the family tree,that is.

In earlier times it was not uncommon for siblings in one family to marry siblings in another family. After all, their social world was small, confined mostly to the county,town, church and school that made up their neighborhood. Checking census reports makes it clear that many marriages united neighboring farms. So when I was puzzling over just how the Anderson family is related to the Bird family, I decided to check out the relationships between them, and two other families as well.

The Birds

My curiosity about the Birds started with my half-aunt, Rhema Fair talking about how my grandfather Leonard Guy Anderson’s aunts and uncles disliked his second wife, my grandmother, Vera Stout. Why were they convinced Vera had stolen Guy away from his first wife, Lilis Bird, causing Lilis to die of a broken heart?

Why were Guy Anderson’s relatives so protective of Lilis Bird Anderson? It turns out Guy was not the first to marry a Bird but none had married a Stout. (The Stout family came from another county, a day’s journey away) The Birds were merely protecting family.

Then I looked at the connections between Andersons and Birds. A plat map of the farms in Monroe Township, Holmes County, Ohio, revealed that the Anderson Farm and the Bird farm were adjoining properties. That could explain how Guy and Lilis had gotten acquainted. (My Aunt Rhema was one of two children of Guy and Lilis. My mother was one of three children from Guy’s second marriage to Vera Stout.) Guy knew Vera from school in the town of Killbuck, my mother told me. That must have been when they were in elementary grades, because Guy was older than Vera, and there was no high school until she started 9th grade.

Did Lilis die of a broken heart? It seems it was a more prosaic reason. She died just weeks after giving birth to her second child, a not uncommon occurrence at the time.

Guy’s Aunt Caroline Anderson married Leonard Bird, brother of Lilis. 1870

Guy married Lilis Bird in 1898.

Mary Edith Anderson, the daughter of Caroline’s older brother William  McCabe Anderson, married Burgess Bird, older brother of Lilis. 1903

SIDE NOTE: Mary Edith and Burgess had a daughter, Imah Bird, certainly one of the more interesting names on my tree!

Caroline’s sister, Amy Anderson (Roof), had been engaged to a Bird, (about 1870) but married another man entirely. Amy raised Rhema, and no doubt was the source of the stories Rhema heard painting Vera Anderson as a temptress who ruined Lilis’ life. Guy and Vera were married in 1904, 13 months after Lilis’ death,

The Allisons

Mother from time to time referred to Allison cousins, and it took me a while to figure out that connection.

John Anderson (My great-great grandfather) was married (About 1820) to Emma Allison in Pennsylvania. They had four children, and after she died, he married my great-great grandmother, Isabel Sarah McCabe and they moved to Ohio.

I don’t know if John’s first wife belonged to the same family that lived near the Anderson’s farm in Holmes County, Ohio, but there were other Anderson/Allison connections in Ohio.

William McCabe Anderson’s son John Edmund Anderson, married Bertha Allison. (about 1894)

And just to keep things interesting, here’s an Anderson- Bird-Allison connection: Lilis Bird Anderson’s father’s first wife (not Lilis’ mother) was an Alison.

And in another knot in this tangled thread, Great-grandmother Mary Brink Anderson’s sister, Ada Brink, married William DeSylva Allison.(1885) Their son Errett and his wife worked for Guy and Vera Anderson on their farm.

The Brinks

Now we come to a family that is actually a direct ancestral connection to me through my mother.

Franklin Anderson, brother of Caroline and Amy and half brother of William McCabe Anderson, married Sarah Jane Brink.(1874)

Frank’s older brother, my great grandfather, Joseph J. Anderson, married Sarah Jane’s sister, Mary Brink, my great grandmother.(1877) (When Joe died early, Mary’s sister Sarah Jane and her husband Frank Anderson took in her two young sons, Guy and Ben. Later, when Guy’s wife Lilis died, Frank and Sarah Jane took in Rhema until Sarah Jane died and Frank’s sister Amy Anderson Roof, by then a widow,  moved in to help with Rhema.)

So there you have it. A few cousins untangled.

 

Surprising Find! Mame Kaser Writes a Letter

Sometimes doing family research can get rather routine. But sometimes an unexpected find has me dancing and grinning with joy.

I have been working my way through a shoebox of letters between my mother and father, Paul and Harriette Anderson Kaser. Their courtship lasted several years, so there are many letters to transcribe. But a few stray bits and pieces showed up in that shoebox where my mother saved the letters.

As I sorted envelopes by the early 1930s dates, I came across a postmark from Oct 15, 1926. What was that about? Addressed to Paul Kaser, Takoma Park Sta., Washington D.C., c/o W. M. C., the return address reads Box 403, Millersburg, O.

Okay, a letter to my father when he was 17 years old, but who was it from and why was he in Washington D. C.? I knew the answer to the 2nd question, as I had written about my father’s attempt to attend college, and how that dream was interrupted. The c/o W. M. C. Stands for Washington Missionary College, a Seventh Day Adventist institution that his father decreed was the only school he could attend.

When I see the signature, I know this is the first thing I have seen that belonged to my grandmother, Mary Isadore Butts (Mamie) Kaser.

Clifford Kaser Family
Kaser Family: Paul, Irene, Milton, Keith, Clifford, Mary I (Mamie) About 1926

The letter, written in pencil, covers front and back of a page from a small, lined notebook. I am puzzled by the fact that the letter is dated Sept. 17 -26. That is nearly a month before the Oct. 15 postmark. Did she forget to mail the letter? Did she get the date wrong? Is there a missing letter sent in October? Was she waiting to get the promised package assembled? (We learn in a letter from Paul’s brother Milton that a blanket and overcoat are just being sent on 24 October.)

Mame’s Letter

Dear Paul

Got your letter yesterday glad to know you are settled & like it so far. I am going down to get your Bag this after noon. You would have had it to take along but the catalog said they had them down there. you didn’t tell me who your room mate is & how long are you paid up for Did some one meet you or did you go out on the car[streetcar?]
be sure all your things are stamped be fore you send them to the wash. It would be a good plan for you to list the things you send. Don’t send any socks or handkerchiefs they won’t amount to much to send home. Irene [Paul’s older sister] & I canned 22 qts of Peaches to day. Keith [Paul’s older brother]is hauling coal to day. Harold C. Has quit the rubber plant & Verne has quit driving the truck. They can live with out work maybe & get their gass[sic] out of the machines that comes to the shops. Milton [Paul’s younger brother] got a 100 in algebra to day. Say when you write one sheet will do you had two yesterday. You writ [sic] as often & you can address some to Milton.

Momma

Getting to Know My Grandmother

I have transcribed this as Mame wrote it, except for adding periods at ends of sentences and capital letters at the beginnings. She only capitalized proper names, and did not use punctuation. Her lack of formal education shows, but her content reveals her personality.

After suggesting her son should not use more than one sheet of paper for a letter, Mame sets a good example of frugality by squeezing her last words onto the top of the first page, and squeezing her signature into the remaining corner. I see her thinking that her admonition might discourage him from writing, and she quickly encourages Paul to write often.

Although the letter is filled with hints of a common sense housewife—don’t send handkerchiefs and socks to the laundry because it’s cheap to send them home—I can see how much she is missing her boy. She wants to know every detail of his life at school. Perhaps she is a bit envious, too, as according to my father, she read the Bible every day, and loved to read the poet Milton. My father gave her credit for instilling his love of learning.

I can’t help being amused as her strict moral sense comes to the fore over the way she imagines “Harold” and “Verne” are going to get gas when they don’t have a job. Apparently they are going to siphon gas from cars (machines) that they encounter at someone’s shop.

While I am excited to finally have something actually touched by my paternal grandmother, whom I never had a chance to know, it is sad as well. She was three months shy of her 58th birthday when she wrote this letter. but she did not live to see her son Paul again, or taste any of those peaches she had canned with Irene.

The timetable tells the story.

December 22, 1925: Mame turns 57

February 13, 1926: Paul turns 17

June 1926: Paul graduates from Millersburg, Ohio High School

September 1926: Milton turn 14 and starts his Freshman year in High School

September 1926 :Paul takes train to Washington D.c. to start college
September 17, 1926: Date Mame puts on letter she writes to Paul

October 15, 1926: Postmark on envelope with Paul’s letter from Mame (This letter or a later one.)

October 24,1926: Date on Milton’s letter to Paul, in which he says, “Everyone fine here.”

October 28, 1926: Mame has a stroke but Paul is not informed.

October 31, 1926: Mame’s death, and Paul is informed and returns to Ohio, never to return to college.

You can read more about Mame and her first daughter; Mame sews for a First Lady; and in the two articles linked above.

How I Am Related

Mary Isadore (Mame) Butts Kaser Is the mother of

Paul Kaser, my father

NOTES ON RESEARCH

The original letters from Mame Kaser and from Milton Kaser to Paul Kaser are in my possession.

Other information is drawn from earlier research noted in linked articles above.

Buckwheat Cakes: A Yeasty Version

I wrote some time ago about my paternal grandmother and her buckwheat cakes. My father said that she kept a buckwheat starter going all the time. After I published the recipe for buckwheat pancakes, I got comments from people who had old fashioned buckwheat cake recipes. I still have not tried the one that sounds most like my maternal grandmother’s recipe. It goes like this:

 “….true Old Fashioned buckwheat cakes…are made by creating a starter. You lay them up every night. No milk, no grease. Only buckwheat flour and water to start the starter, unless you have saved some. When you are ready to eat them you dissolve baking soda in boiling water to the pitcher. Stir until it settles down a bit then cook on cast iron griddle.”

Karen Chearney

I emailed her, and Karen gave me some more specific instructions:

“Unfortunately, I do not have a written recipe. My mother used yeast to start hers and she doesn’t use a recipe either. Her basic ingredients to start are: Buckwheat flour, water, pinch of salt and a spoonful of sugar and about a half pack of dry yeast. 

I have started mine before with a little yeast , but I normally use my starter I have in the fridge (it’s name is Earl, lol) I basically pour about 1/4 cup of starter in the pitcher and add almost equal amount water and buckwheat flour (usually a little more flour than water). I leave this set at least 2 days and “lay it up” every evening. Laying it up is just adding a bit more flour and water. Letting it set a few days will give it a sour taste that is characteristic of buckwheat cakes. The day I want to cook them, I use a heaping spoonful of baking powder and scald that in a cup with boiling water (the amount of water I use is also dependent on how thick my batter is and if I want to thin it a bit. I pour this into the batter and stir it in. (Be careful it will foam up). Let it settle a minute or two then bake on a cast iron griddle.

I am sorry I have no measurements. I just wing it. Lol. Mine even varies from my mothers and she also does not measure.”

Karen talked about the difficulty getting good buckwheat flour, and listed a couple she had found: “I actually picked up 2 bags last time I was back home. Burnt Cabins Grist Mill LLC is where mine comes from. Or Stanton Mills. Not sure if you can find either of those but they are good, old fashioned flours.”

I found Arrowhead Mills gluten-free Buckwheat Flour in my grocery store, but I still have not experimented with the yeast-version. BECAUSE…..along came Buckwheat Banana Bread–a totally luscious sweet bread that verges on cake. And that is the story just below this one. [Please let me know if you try Karen’s buckwheat cakes–making your own “Earl.”]

Thanks so much to Karen, and I look forward to this more authentic old-style buckwheat pancake.