Ever hear of Hogmanay? Ever hear of wrapping a cake inside a pastry and calling it Black Bun?
If you answered yes to either of those questions, you are way ahead of me. Despite my Scottish ancestry, I did not know that while we are celebrating New Year’s Eve by singing Auld Lang Syne by the Scot’s favorite poet, Robert Burns, the Scots are celebrating Hogmanay. What’s more, an important ingredient for Hogmanay is a rich dessert called Black Bun.
While you’re celebrating Hogmanay–a tradition that grew out of Viking end-of-winter celebrations–don’t forget about first footing. Send a dark-haired man outside to enter your house just after midnight bearing gifts of coal, salt, bread and, of course, whiskey. Maybe he could bring a nice big Black Bun also.
According to Wikipedia, the Black Bun was originally made for Twelfth Night, but has shifted to the Hogmanay celebration.
I couldn’t let an enticing recipe like that go untested. So here’s the recipe for Black Bun. It yields a fruit-rich, overall very rich cake–its heaviness set off by the flaky pastry wrapped around the outside. Fortunately, my recipe for Perfect Pastry once again proves its perfection in this recipe.
The richness encouraged me to attack it in small bites. Here’s a view of a cut end of the Black Bun and you can see the niche where I have cut out TWO day’s portions.

Black Bun with piece cut out.
It wasn’t really difficult to make, once I figured out how to measure my pan and cut the pastry to fit. The original is loaf-shaped.

Freshly Baked Black Bun, cooling on the rack
I attempted a bow on top, but I think it turned out looking more like either a cross or a “K”. I would say it is a K for Kenneth, my husband, however he does not like raisins. If you have an anti-raisin person in your house, forget trying to get them to eat Black Bun. It is all about raisins and currants.
I adapted this recipe from the BBC web page, a really good source of authentic recipes from Great Britain. Other recipes include nuts or double up on the spices, so once you’ve tried the basic recipe, you can adjust it to suit your own tastes.
Scottish Recipe: Black Bun
Serves | 20-24 |
Prep time | 30 minutes |
Cook time | 2 hours |
Total time | 2 hours, 30 minutes |
Allergy | Egg, Wheat |
Meal type | Dessert |
Misc | Child Friendly, Pre-preparable, Serve Cold |
Occasion | New Year |
Website | BBC |
Ingredients
- pastry sufficient for a two-crust pie plus about 1/2 crust. (See note)
- 7oz white flour (=1 3/4 cup)
- 10 1/2oz raisins (= 2 cups)
- 10 1/2oz currents (=2 cups)
- 1/2 teaspoon ginger, ground
- 1/2 teaspoon allspice
- 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon, ground
- 1/2 teaspoon mixed spice (A British mixed spice combines several spices (See Note). Or use pumpkin pie spice.)
- 1/4 teaspoon black pepper, ground
- 3 1/2oz dark muscovado sugar (=1 Cup. Can substitute dark brown sugar)
- 3 1/2oz mixed candied peel, chopped (=1/2 Cup)
- 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
- 2 tablespoons whisky (The alcohol will bake off, but you can substitute another liquid, such as apple juice or water.)
- 1 egg
- 3 tablespoons Buttermilk
Directions
Note
The BBC site from which I adapted the recipe for Black Bun used grams and ounces. I add the equivalents in cups, although your most accurate measure is still by weighing ingredients.
I used my Perfect Pastry recipe to make this pastry to wrap the Black Bun and it worked like a charm, although I did not get it sealed perfectly on one side. I used the equivalent of 3 single crust pie pastries. That left me with quite a bit of dough, which I made into pie cookies.
Here is the recipe for British spice for desserts like Black Bun from the BBC site:
- Here is a typical blend of spices used to make mixed spice:
- 1 Tbs ground allspice
- 1 Tbs ground cinnamon
- 1 Tbs ground nutmeg
- 2 tsp ground mace
- 1 tsp ground cloves
- 1 tsp ground coriander
- 1 tsp ground Ginger
- Blend all spices together, and store in a sealed jar away from light.
I loved your story on the Scottish new year events. I have to wonder about the Hogmanay tradition of wading into cold water, and how far back that tradition goes, and whether our “Brownies” are connected in any way. As for the Scottish Black bun, can you give any clue as to the taste, besides it being rich. Does it taste at all like fruit cake? or rather like something else? Is it moist or dry? soft or firm?
It does taste a bit like a fruitcake however without all that gelatinous fruit that so many storebought ones have. The cake part is firm, a little crumbly, and the crisp pastry is a nice contrast. Mostly it tastes like raisins an currants.
I am glad you tried this out and shared the recipe, but surprised that it was new to you.
In Ireland there used to be a tradition of baking three cakes — cakes with raisins, usually — one of which was eaten on Christmas, one at midnight on New Year’s Eve, and one on Epiphany, or Little Christmas, on 6 January. We didn’t do the three cakes when I was growing up, but we did follow the Christmas eve tradition of having a light in the window to guide the Holy Family and setting out food and drink for them — wonder if that might be where milk and cookies for Santa go its start?
In any case, all the best to you and Ken for the holiday and in the New Year.
A bite of Black Bun should be washed down with a slug of good scotch: preferably one of the sturdy Islay distillations. Happy Hogmanay, “Scots wha hae…”!
Whisky is Scotch, not whiskey which is Irish.
Black bun had a Swiss equivalent, called Birnenbrot.
Thanks for the reminder o. the spelling of whisky/whiskey. And I’d never heard of the Swiss equivalent. Now I’ll have to look that up and find out what cantons it comes from!
St Gallen, Lucerne or Graubünden are the nicest.
Here are a couple of references:
https://gyger-thusis.ch/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/gyger_birnenbrot_4816-600×600.jpg
https://www.gutekueche.ch/toggenburger-birnbrot-rezept-8708