Tag Archives: recipe

Dutch Crunch Rolls Do The Two-Step

In Holland they call it tijgerbrood (Tiger bread) or tijgerbol (Tiger roll).  But a British chain store that sells the popular bread officially changed the name of its bread to Giraffe Bread. They have a point. Does this pattern look more like giraffe or a tiger to you?

Dutch Crunch Rolls

Tiger or Giraffe?

If you are American, and unless you live in the San Francisco area, you may never have seen the two-layer roll that is also known as Dutch Crunch Rolls.  Besides being popular in Europe, (I discovered this Dutch recipe on a Welsh cooking site), the City by the Bay loves them, too. For some reason, San Francisco has adopted the Tiger Bread as sandwich rolls, but they are keeping it to themselves–it has not spread to other parts of the country.

What accounts for the soft inside and the crunchy surface? Believe me, if it was some complicated, only-for-chefs secret, I would not be making Dutch Crunch Rolls.  But the “secret” is an easy two-step process.  First you make rolls similar to any yeast dinner roll you might make.  Let the rolls rise, then make a yeast batter out of rice flour and smear it on the raised rolls. Here is a picture of two rolls with spoonfuls of batter on top, and two with the batter smeared all over the roll.

Rice flour batter on rolls

Spreading rice flour batter on top of raised rolls

If you are not accustomed to making yeast rolls, please don’t be afraid to try Dutch Crunch Rolls.  Just don’t get the warm milk or water TOO warm, but do be sure it is warm enough to make the yeast happy.  The trickiest part of baking yeast bread is getting the kneading right.  It usually takes longer than you think it is going to take, but many cooks tell me that they look forward to the opportunity to get rids of agressions–taking it out on the dough.  Unlike biscuits, where the problems arise (or rather don’t rise) when you mix too much, bread dough needs a lot of massaging.  Here’s a You-Tube video if you need a primer.

So let’s show San Francisco and northern Europe that WE can make Tiger/Giraffe/Dutch Crunch Rolls, too! (Even though I cannot claim Dutch Crunch Rolls as a traditional Dutch recipe that would have been made by my ancestor, since no one seems to be able to trace it back further than the 1960s or 1970s.)

Dutch Rolls

Serves 6-12
Prep time 3 hours, 30 minutes
Cook time 15 minutes
Total time 3 hours, 45 minutes
Allergy Milk, Wheat
Meal type Bread
Misc Child Friendly, Freezable, Pre-preparable, Serve Cold, Serve Hot
Region European
Website Bright Eyed Baker
Soft on the inside, with a surprising crunchy surface, these rolls are popular in northern Europe and the British Isles.

Ingredients

Soft white rolls

  • 1 1/2 cup milk
  • 1 1/2 tablespoon butter
  • 3 1/2-4 cups white flour
  • 1 tablespoon active dry yeast (If you use packets--they are slightly less than 1 T. Save the partial packet for toopping.)
  • 1 tablespoon salt (Use less if you don't want a very salty bread.)
  • 1 tablespoon granulated sugar

Crunch Topping

  • 1 tablespoon active dry yeast (If you use packets--they are slightly less than 1 T. Be sure to measure)
  • 1/2 cup lukewarm water
  • 1 tablespoon granulated sugar
  • 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  • 3/4-1 cups rice flour (Either white rice flour or brown rice flour will work.)

Directions

Soft white rolls
1. Put butter in milk and warm in microwave for one minute, or on stove top until milk is warm and butter has melted. Stir together and set aside to cool to lukewarm
2. In large bowl, whisk 3 1/2 Cups of flour, 1 T. yeast, sugar and salt. Add the lukewarm milk and butter and fold in with spatula until everything is combined in a somewhat sticky dough. If it is very sticky, add a bit more flour. Otherwise, turn the dough out onto a floured surface and knead incorporating the remaining 1/2 cup flour only if needed, until the dough is elastic, tacky, and smooth.
3. Shape the dough into a ball with a smooth top surface and place in a greased bowl about twice the size of the dough. Cover with a towel or plastic wrap and leave to rise until doubled in size (about two hours.)
4. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper, punch down the dough and divide it into 6 (or 8 or more)* balls. Tuck outer edge together underneath and pinch them together. Place the dough balls on the prepared baking sheet(s), space at least one inch apart. Cover with towel or plastic wrap and leave to rise for 30-45 minutes, until puffy.
Soft white rolls and Dutch Crunch Topping
5. While rolls are rising on baking sheet, preheat oven to 425 degrees.
Crunch Topping
6. Combine the 2nd Tablespoon of yeast with the warm water, sugar, vegetable oil, salt and 3/4 cup rice flour for the topping. Beat together well to form a smooth, thick batter that drips off your whisk or spoon in thick clumps. Add another 1/4 cup of rice flour if needed to achieve the desired consistency. Let sit for 15 minutes.
Crunch topping
7. Spoon the topping in equal amounts over the fully risen rolls. Scoop up any batter that falls on the pan and patch any spots that are not covered. Use all the mixture.
Baking Dutch Crunch Rolls
8. Bake the rolls in the preheated oven for about 15 minutes, until golden-brown on top. Serve warm.

Note

* Although the original recipe for Dutch Rolls calls for making six rolls--they would be the size of small loaves. I made eight and the size is like a large hamburger bun. There is nothing wrong with making twelve, which would be a more normal size dinner roll.

Be sure to spread the topping with the back of a spoon so as to cover the entire Dutch Roll for the pretty crackled finish.

Although the recipe calls for one tablespoon, I used no salt in the soft roll and the taste was fine. I believe I will use one teaspoon in the future.

I used brown rice flour instead of the traditional white rice flour and could not see any bad effect in the crunchy covering on the Dutch Rolls.

Saving Summer Fruits and Mini Sweet Peppers

It gets a bit overwhelming doesn’t it? The summer fruits. All those bags of cherries, boxes of blueberries, stacks of peaches, apricots and nectarines, piles of figs, that will disappear in the blink of an eye.  Not to mention the mini sweet peppers that appear for a short time in summer.

Size with teaspoon

I have given you recipes from my grandmother Vera Anderson for red pepper jam, and other vintage ideas for saving green tomatoes (pickles or piccallili), blackberries (cordial), and a Mennonite cookbook suggestion for freezing pie fillings-pear, peach, blueberry, and even green tomato work well.

But those recipes merely scratch the surface. The next few installments of Ancestors in Aprons will suggest ways to deal with this onslaught of summer fruits and vegetables.  Rest assured I’ve been freezing pie fillings as fast as those summer fruits jump into my grocery cart, but as much as I love pie–there are other ways to eat summer fruits and vegetables.

Roasted Mini Peppers

Mini Peppers

One pound package of Mini Peppers

  • Start with a one pound package of Mini Peppers, olive oil, garlic salt and herbs (preferably fresh) of your choice.
Mini Peppers

Mini Peppers out of package

  • Heat oven to 400 degrees.
  • Rinse peppers and blot dry.  In a bowl large enough to hold all the peppers, mix 1/4 cup olive oil, garlic salt, and herbs of your choice.  I used fresh thyme and oregano for an Italian flair.
  • Scoop the peppers out of the oil with a slotted spoon (saving oil) and place on foil-lined cookie sheet or broiler pan.
  • Bake for ten minutes. Turn peppers with tongs and return to oven for another ten minutes.  Bake until peppers start to collapse and turn black (You decide when enough is enough) .
Mini Peppers

Remove Stems of Mini Peppers

  • Remove from pan and let cool slightly.  While the peppers are cooling I turn the oven off and put a canning jar and its cap in the oven (some spaghetti sauces come in jars appropriate for reuse). That would thoroughly sterilize the jar.
  • Remove stems from smaller peppers (the seeds are edible, so don’t worry about them.  Usually if you pull the stem out, most of the seeds will come with them.
mini peppers

Cut and Seed the larger peppers

  • Any larger peppers can be cut in half lengthwise and have the pulp and seeds removed along with the stem.
  • Carefully remove the canning jar from the oven.  Using tongs, drop the peppers in the jars, and screw on lid.
Mini peppers

One pound of mini peppers fills about half a quart jar.

  • Pour in the reserved seasoned oil, and add as much olive oil as needed to almost cover the peppers.
Mini Peppers

Mini Peppers in jar, topped with olive oil

The peppers covered with oil will keep in the refrigerator about two weeks.

When the peppers are thoroughly cooled, they can be frozen BEFORE adding oil , to keep them even longer.

How do I use them?

  • Add them to lunch meat sandwich.
  • Stir into meatloaf.
  • Dress spaghetti with marinated peppers and oil.
  • Chop into an omelet.
  • Stir them into corn or green beans to liven up canned vegetables.
  • Chop and scatter in a salad–green salad, macaroni salad, potato salad.
  • Mix them into soups or stews in the last minutes of cooking.
  • Eat them straight out of the jar.

HISTORY

Disclaimer:  I have to admit that despite the fact that this recipe is in the spirit of our waste-not grandmothers, I have not found evidence that our great-grandmothers roasted vegetables in this manner. I have to believe that with open fire cooking, some vegetables must have fallen into the coals. And someone must have realized that seasoning with herbs and oil would make them even tastier.  Nevertheless, the concept of roasted vegetables seems to be a recent style in American cooking, starting in the 1950’s when backyard grilling became popular.

Dutch Gouda Sauced Chicken

Gouda Cheese

Smoked Gouda shredded for cheese sauce

This is only “kind of” a Dutch recipe, since it is a great way to use the most famous Dutch cheese–Gouda. And oh my goodness, as if we did not have enough problems, the Washington Post says that we have an enormous cheese glut in the United States. The good news is, the oversupply of cheese, particularly European cheese, is driving the prices down.  So EAT MORE CHEESE!

I wonder how my Dutch-American ancestors pronounced the name of this cheese? Gouda, I learned from a site called cheese.com, is not pronounced the way I thought it was. Instead of GOO-da, try “HOW-da.” That’s the Dutch way to say it.  Of course no one in the U.S. would understand what you were talking about, so maybe just stick with Gouda.

We nearly always have Dutch Gouda cheese at our house, and so when I saw a recipe for a simple cheese sauce made with Gouda, I had to try it out. (Cheese.com tells me that we’re not the only ones who love the smooth, tasty Gouda. It accounts for half of the cheese consumed in the world.) We like smoked Gouda, which has a brown, edible rind, but any Gouda is good Gouda.

If you want to get into the fine points of selecting a Gouda cheese, check out Cheese,com or search youtube.com for videos on how it is made.

I mentioned this chicken with Gouda sauce  in my post last week about Dutch Hutspot,and confessed that I cheated on the authentic Dutch way of serving the smashed potatoes by spooning some Gouda sauce on them. The sauce is super easy because it is not like the usual Behchamel (white sauce) in that there is no flour–so no worrying about lumps.

I adapted the recipe from a couple I saw on websites, and made it for two people.  You can easily expand the recipe, and the sauce will be good on a variety of things.

Gouda is a wonderful melting cheese, and is great in mac and cheese, by the way.

Dutch Chicken with Gouda Sauce

Serves 2
Prep time 10 minutes
Cook time 25 minutes
Total time 35 minutes
Allergy Milk
Dietary Gluten Free
Meal type Main Dish
Misc Child Friendly, Serve Hot
Dutch smoked gouda cheese makes a quick and delicious sauce for chicken.

Ingredients

  • 3/4 cups gouda cheese (shredded)
  • 3/4 cups evaporated milk (OR use Half and Half)
  • 2 garlic cloves (minced)
  • 2 tablespoons butter
  • 1 teaspoon dried parsley (OR 1/4 Cup fresh parsley)
  • salt and pepper
  • 1/2 cup olive oil
  • 1/2 teaspoon paprika
  • 1-2 boneless chicken breasts (Depending on size of breasts)

Directions

Marinade
1. Cut chicken breasts into serving size if they are oversized. Mix olive oil, paprika and a dash of pepper and salt. Marinate chicken breasts in this mixture in the refrigerator for at least one hour. Overnight is fine.
Brown and cook chicken
2. Brown chicken in butter or olive oil in skillet on medium heat, turn heat to low and let cook slowly while making sauce.
Make Sauce
3. Melt 2 Tablespoons butter in saucepan, stir in cream or evaporated milk over low heat. Slowly stir in the shredded cheese. Continuing stirring until the cheese is all melted and sauce is slightly thickened. Stir in parsley.
Serve Chicken with Sauce
4. When chicken is cooked through, put on platter or individual plates and spoon sauce over chicken. Sprinkle with more paprika for a small dash of color.

Note

I used smoked Gouda cheese, which has a richer flavor than plain Gouda but either would work. All you really need is gouda cheese and milk or cream. The parsley and paprika add a bit of zing. I like to use evaporated milk for sauces, because it makes a smooth, easy to mix sauce with no curdling problems. Plus you can get it in low fat if you are counting calories.

This recipe is easily doubled or tripled, but this is my adaptation for two people.

I absolutely hate the overbred chicken breasts that you get in the store these days. If you are stuck with those enormous chicken breasts, you may want to cut them in pieces for serving, as I did. One of those giant breasts made plenty for my husband and me, with seconds and leftovers! This sauce would be just as good on all cuts of chicken, so don't hesitate to use it on dark meat as well.

I served the chicken with hutspot and spooned some of the cheese sauce onto the smashed potato dish for a bonus.